SN4

2024 - 2025 | Formula SAE Electric

I used ANSYS simulation tools to optimize spaceframe strength and weight through structural analysis and impact testing using ANSYS Workbench, Spaceclaim, and Mechanical. This data helps to inform rule compliance and assessed the Factor of Safety under crash, cornering, and braking scenarios.

To validate these results, I designed, manufactured, and carried out physical testing with a custom jig, achieving 15% percent error from simulation results.

ROLE

Mechanical Engineer

TOOLS

Simulation

This was the first time in our team's history conducting a complete FEA simulation on the chassis. I was responsible for simulations covering the torsional stiffness, cornering, braking, and crashes to ensure sufficient FOS. This data is used to inform vehicle dynamics and handling performance.

Validation

The objective was to validate simulated torsional stiffness through real-world testing, ensuring results could be replicated across future spaceframes for consistent long-term comparison, all while keeping cost and manufacturability reasonable.

Two testing methods were considered: using front jacks with fixed rear supports to directly measure twist, and a more complex setup involving a scissors jack with load cell scales to simulate realistic weight transfer.

For SN4, the first method was selected due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, ease of replication, and compatibility with available equipment.

The physical testing yielded an average torsional rigidity of 980.33 Nm/deg, which was approximately 15.49% lower than the simulation results. This discrepancy can be attributed to several factors, including tolerance stackup in the fixture and chassis components, and human error during setup and measurement.

Manufacturing

Damper Spacers

Machined to 0.001" tolerance. Used in damper stackup for suspension.

Brake Tube Cap

Seals and guides rear brake tubing inside the chassis tunnel.

Ohlins Cap

Precision cap fits the Ohlins TTX damper. Threads and grooves were carefully machined to match damper specs.

Rigid Pushrods

Transmits suspension force through the rocker arms to the chassis. Manufactured to ensure proper toe and camber alignment under load.